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Basic Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations

This is a brief summary of regulations governing the taking of saltwater species in Florida for personal use. It is not intended or designed to provide specific information on commercial harvesting of these species. The failure to include complete laws, rules, and regulations in this summary does not relieve persons from abiding by those laws, rules, or regulations. State waters extend to 3 nautical miles on the Atlantic and 9 nautical miles on the Gulf. Federal rules apply beyond state waters. For species that do not have an established bag limit, more than 100 pounds or 2 fish per person per day (whichever is greater), is considered commercial quantities. A saltwater products license and commercial vessel registration is required to harvest commercial quantities of unregulated species. Issue Twenty Seven, July 2005.  Notice: There will be a recreational rule change to Vermillion snapper effective August 1

Species Minimum Size Limits Closed Season Daily Rec. Bag Limit Remarks
Amberjack - Greater 28" fork    per person per day  

Amberjack - Lesser & Banded Rudderfish

Not less than 14" or more than 22" fork  

5 aggregate of lesser amberjack and banded rudderfish

 
Billfish

Sailfish 63" Blue Marlin 99"White Marlin 66"

  1 per person per day aggregate bag limit

Measured tip of lower jaw to fork. Federal regulations apply in state waters. All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528. HMS permit required.

Black Drum Not less than 14" or more than 24"   5 per person per day May possess one over 24".
Bluefish 12" fork   10 per person per day  
Bonefish 18"   1 per person per day  
Clams-Hard 1" thick across hinge May not harvest half hour after official sunset until half hour before official sunrise

One 5 gal. bucket per person or 2 per vessel, whichever is less per day (whole in shell)

Illegal to harvest from closed areas. Go to www.floridaaquaculture.com for allowable harvesting areas.
Cobia (Ling) 33" fork  

1 per person or 6 per vessel per day whichever is less

A saltwater products license and a restricted species endorsement are needed to sell Cobia or exceed the one-fish daily bag limit.

Crab-Blue  

Sept 20 - Oct 4 Gulf state waters beyond 3 miles closed to traps; federal waters closed to traps

10 gallons whole per person per day

 5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited.

 Crab-Blue Land   July 1 - Oct 31  20 per person per day

Trapping prohibited, harvest of egg-bearing females prohibited, harvest prohibited in state parks and from the right-of-way of federal, state or county maintained roads.

Crab-Stone 2 3/4" claw May 16 – Oct 14

 1 gal. Stone Crab claws per person or 2 gal. per vessel, whichever is less

5 traps maximum. Trap requirements apply. Illegal to possess whole crab. Harvest of egg-bearing crabs prohibited.

Crawfish (Spiny Lobster)

Larger than 3" carapace measured in the water

April 1 – Aug 5 Exception: Sport Season - last consecutive Wed & Thurs of July each year Regular season: 6 per person per day

Recreational trapping prohibited. Crawfish permit required when license required. Special bag limit for 2-day Sport season. Call DLE for current information on Sport season.

Dolphin 20" fork Atlantic  

 10 per person per day, not to exceed 60 per vessel per day statewide

A saltwater products license, a restricted species endorsement and a federal commercial vessel permit are needed to sell Dolphin, exceed the 10-fish bag limit, or exceed 60 per vessel per day statewide.

Flounder 12"   10 per person per day May be harvested by spearing.
Grouper-Black & Gag

24" Atlantic & Monroe County; 22" Gulf (excluding Monroe County)

 

2 per person per day Atlantic & Monroe County; 5 per person per day Gulf (excluding Monroe County)

Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit.

 

Grouper-Red 20"   2 per person per day- Gulf Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit.

Grouper- Yellowfin & Yellowmouth

20"  

Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit

 
Grouper-Scamp 20"  

Atlantic & Monroe County; 16" Gulf (excluding Monroe County)

Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit

Grouper-Warsaw & Speckled Hind     1 per vessel per day of each species  Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit.
Grouper-all others    

Included within 5 per person per day Grouper aggregate bag limit.

Includes: Coney, Graysby, Misty, Red Hind, Rock Hind, Snowy, Tiger & Yellowedge.
Hogfish 12" fork   5 per person per day  
Mackerel-King 4" fork  

22 per person per day Bag limit in Gulf-Atlantic fishery reduced to 1 when federal waters are closed to all harvest.

Call DLE for details.
Mackerel-Spanish 12" fork   15 per person per day Transfer of Spanish Mackerel to other vessels at sea is prohibited.

 Mullet-Striped (Black) & Silver

   

Feb 1 - Aug 31 50 per person per day, aggregate of striped & silver mullet maximum 100 aggregate per vessel

Sept 1 - Jan 31, 50 per person or per vessel. Contact DLE for additional restrictions in Pinellas & Charlotte counties.

Oysters 3"

 June, July, Aug. in Dixie, Wakulla, Levy counties. July, Aug., Sept. in all other areas

2 bags per person or vessel, whichever is less per day. 1 Bag = 60 lbs. or two 5 gal. buckets (whole in shell)

Apalachicola Bay has summer & winter seasons/areas. Harvest from approved shellfish areas only. Go to www.floridaaquaculture.com for allowable harvesting areas.

Permit & Pompano Not less than 11" or more than 20" fork  

6 per person per day aggregate of Permit and Pompano May possess one over 20" of either Permit or Pompano.

Vessel restriction: no more than 2 permit and pompano over 20" fork length at any time in any combination. Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited.

Pompano-African Not less than 24" fork  

2 fish per person or per vessel per day whichever is less

Hook & line gear only.
Red Drum (Redfish) Not less than 18" or more than 27"   1 per person per day Gigging, spearing, snatching prohibited.
Red Porgy 14" Atlantic   1 per person per day Atlantic  
Scallops-Bay   Sept 11– June 30

2 gallons whole or 1 pint meat per person per day, no more than 10 gallons whole, or 1/2 gallon meat per vessel anytime

Harvest allowed only in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico from the Pasco-Hernando county line (near Aripeka-latitude 28 degrees,26.016 minutes North), to the west bank of the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County (longitude 85 degrees, 25.84 minutes West). Any bay scallops harvested and possessed must be landed within the allowable harvesting area.

Sea Bass-Black 10"   20 per person per day Atlantic  
Shad     10 aggregate per person per day

American, Alabama & Hickory are part of aggregate limit. Hook & line gear only.

Shark    

 1 per person or 2 per vessel per day, whichever is less

Practice of finning and filleting at sea prohibited. See list below for protected species.

Sheepshead 12"   15 per person per day Snatching prohibited.
Shrimp  

 April & May closed to Nassau, Duval, St. Johns, Putnam, Flagler & Clay counties

5 gallons heads on per person or vessel per day, whichever is less

Must be landed in a whole condition. Contact DLE for closed areas.

Snapper-Black & Wenchman

   

Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit

 
Snapper-Cubera     Not less than 12" or more than 30"

Included within 10 per person per day snapper aggregate bag limit if under 30" Allowed 2 Cubera Snapper over 30" per person or vessel per day which ever is less. 30" or larger not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit.

Snapper- Gray (Mangrove)

10"   5 per person per day Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit.
Snapper-Lane 8"   Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit if harvested from Atlantic Lane Snapper harvested from the Gulf of Mexico not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit.
Snapper-Mutton 16"  

Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit

 
Snapper-Red

20" Atlantic; 16" Gulf

Nov 1 - April 14 Gulf Only

2 per person per day Atlantic; 4 per person per day Gulf Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit.

 

Snapper- Schoolmaster

 

10"  

 Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit

 

Snapper- Vermilion

10"   10 per person per day Atlantic

Vermilion Snapper not included within the Snapper aggregate bag limit. Note: Changes in size and bag limit have been proposed. For current information go to http://myfwc.com/marine/lines.htm
Notice: There will be a recreational rule change to Vermillion snapper effective August 1

Snapper - all other

12"  

Included within 10 per person per day Snapper aggregate bag limit

Includes: Blackfin, Dog, Mahogany, Queen, Silk & Yellowtail.
Snook (All species) Not less than 26" or more than 34"

Dec 15 - Jan 31 statewide; June, July, Aug Atlantic; May, June, July, Aug Gulf, Monroe County, Everglades Nat. Park

2 per person per day Atlantic; 1 per person per day Gulf, Monroe County, Everglades Nat. Park

Snook permit required when saltwater license required. State regulations apply in federal waters. Illegal to buy or sell snook. Snatch hooks and spearing prohibited.

Sponge- Commercial

Greater than 5" in greatest dimension measured across the top of the sponge

  10 per person per day Includes: Sheepswool, Yellow, Grass, Glove, Finger, Wire, Reef & Velvet sponge.

Spotted Seatrout

Not less than 15" or more than 20" (statewide) except one fish over 20" per person

Nov & Dec S. Region; Feb N.E. and N.W. Regions (See regional definitions below)

4 per person per day South Region; 5 per person per day N.E. and N.W. Regions (See regional definitions below)

 
Swordfish 47" lower jaw fork length   1 per person or 3 per vessel whichever is less.

Lower jaw fork length is the straight-line measurement from the tip of the lower jaw to the fork of the tail. All landed fish must be reported to NOAA within 24 hours 800-894-5528. HMS permit required.

Tarpon     2 fish possession limit  Requires $50 tarpon tag to posses or harvest. Snatching prohibited. Boca Grande Pass has seasonal regulations. Contact DLE for current information.
Triggerfish (Gray) 12"    

All species of Triggerfish except Gray and Ocean have live landing & live well requirements.

Tripletail 15"   2 per person per day Hook & line gear only. No snatch hooks.
Wahoo    

2 per person per day

A saltwater products license, a restricted species endorsement and a federal commercial vessel permit are needed to sell Wahoo or exceed the 2-fish bag limit.

Weakfish 12"   4 per person per day Must remain in whole condition until landed ashore (heads & tails intact) ðê Measured as total length. T Harvest prohibited by or with the use of any multiple hook in conjunction with live or dead natural bait.

ORNAMENTAL TROPICAL FISH AND PLANTS
MINIMUM SIZE LIMIT (Total length)
Spanish Hogfish 2" Spotfin Hogfish 3" Porkfish 11/2"
MAXIMUM SIZE LIMIT (Total length)
Angelfish (except Rock Beauty) 8" Butterflyfish, Jawfish 4" Rock Beauty 5" Gobies 2" Spanish Hogfish 8" Spotfin Hogfish 8"
BAG LIMIT Fishes / Invertebrates:
20 per person per day. No more than 5 Angelfish and no more than 6 Octocoral colonies PLANTS: 1 gallon per person per day
Live landing and live well requirements. Harvest in Biscayne National Park & John Pennekamp State Park prohibited.

PROTECTED SPECIES
It is unlawful to harvest, possess, land, purchase, sell, or exchange the following species:
Nassau Grouper, Goliath Grouper (Jewfish), Sawfish, Basking Shark, Whale Shark, Spotted Eagle Ray, Sturgeon, White Shark, Sand Tiger Shark, Bigeye Sand Tiger Shark, Manta Ray, Spiny Dogfish, Longspine Urchin, Stony, Hard and Fire Corals, Sea Fans, Florida Queen Conch and Bahama Starfish. Harvest of live rock in state waters is prohibited.

SEATROUT REGIONS
"Northeast Region" means all state waters lying north of the Flagler-Volusia County Line to the Florida-Georgia border, and adjacent federal Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters.
"Northwest Region" means all state waters north and west of a line running due west from the westernmost point of Fred Howard Park Causeway (28E9.350’N 82E48.398’W.), which is approximately 1.17 nautical miles south of the Pasco-Pinellas County Line to the Florida-Alabama border, and adjacent federal EEZ waters.
"South Region" means state waters lying between the Flagler-Volusia County Line on the Atlantic Ocean and the southern boundary of the Northwest Region on the Gulf of Mexico in Pinellas County and adjacent federal EEZ